Thyroid disease refers to a range of conditions that occur when the thyroid gland — a butterfly-shaped gland at the front of the neck — does not produce hormones in the right amounts. Since thyroid hormones regulate the body’s metabolism, thyroid disorders can affect many parts of the body.

Main Types of Thyroid Disorders

📌 Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)
This happens when the thyroid produces too many hormones, speeding up body functions. Possible symptoms include:

🟩Sudden weight loss

🟩Rapid or irregular heartbeat

🟩Excessive sweating

🟩Irritability or restlessness

🟩Heat intolerance

🟩Hand tremors

🟩Increased appetite

🟩Hair loss or dry skin

📌 Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)
This occurs when the thyroid does not produce enough hormones, slowing down body functions. Possible symptoms include:

🟩Weight gain

🟩Fatigue and weakness

🟩Cold intolerance

🟩Constipation

🟩Dry skin and brittle hair

🟩Low mood or depression

🟩Poor concentration

🟩Muscle aches or joint pain

What Causes Thyroid Disease?

🟩Graves’ Disease – An autoimmune disorder that overstimulates the thyroid (causing hyperthyroidism).

🟩Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis – An autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid, reducing hormone production (a common cause of hypothyroidism).

🟩Iodine deficiency or excess

🟩Thyroid inflammation (thyroiditis)

🟩Thyroid nodules or thyroid cancer

How is it Diagnosed & Treated?

🟩Diagnosis usually involves blood tests to check hormone levels and physical examination of the neck.
Treatment depends on the condition:

🟩Hyperthyroidism: Medications, radioiodine therapy, or surgery.

🟩Hypothyroidism: Lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

💡 If you experience these symptoms, early check-ups are important. You can get a Thyroid Health Screening at Victoria Hospital’s Wellness Centre and consult with our specialists for the best care plan.

📍 Wellness Centre, Victoria Hospital
📞 09-783 666 142 | 09-783 666 141 (Ext: 8511, 8522)
🏥 No. 68, Taw Win Road, 9 Mile, Mayangone Township, Yangon.